宁夏回族地区大学生心理健康状况调查分析  

A Survey of the Psychological Health Status of College Students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

作　　者：王淑莲[1] 陈婧[1] 马文翰[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学心理健康教育咨询指导中心,宁夏银川750001 [2]对外经济贸易大学保险学院,北京100029

出　　处：《高教学刊》2017年第18期172-173,176,共3页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区创新创业教育教学改革研究项目"基于<大学生心理健康教育>课程的学生创业意向研究"(编号:NXSC20160302)

摘　　要：目的:全面了解宁夏回族地区大学生心理健康状况。方法:本研究选取宁夏14所高校的12467名大学生为被试,采用《症状自评量表SCL-90》,对数据结果用spss19.0进行分析。结果:(1)宁夏大学生在强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、敌对和偏执5个因子上的得分显著低于全国大学生常模;(2)汉族大学生在强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对和精神病性因子上显著高于回族大学生;回族大学生的躯体化因子得分显著高于汉族大学生;(3)来自城市、城镇和农村大学生在心理症状的所有因子均存在显著差异;(4)四个年级的大学生在心理症状的所有因子均存在显著差异。结论:汉族、大学四年级和来自农村的大学生更需要得到心理援助。Objective： To understand the mental conditions of college students in Hui nationality areas in Ningxia. Methods： 12467 college students from 14 universities in Ningxia were selected as subjects. The questionnaire survey was carried out using the scales of SCL-90 and the SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data. Results： （1） Scores in the 5 factors （obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility and paranoia） of college students in Ningxia were significantly lower than the national norm; （2） the scores in obsessive-compulsive, depression and anxiety, hostility and psychoticism of Han nationality students are significantly higher than that of Hui college students; scores of somatization of Hui college students was significantly higher than that of the Han college students; （3） there are significant differences among students from the city, urban and rural in all factors of psychological symptoms; （4） students had significant differences in all factors of psychological symptoms among these four grades. Conclusion： Han students, college seniors and students from rural areas need more psychological help.

关 键 词：宁夏 大学生 心理健康 问卷调查 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]