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作 者:李文华[1]
机构地区:[1]菏泽市疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科,山东菏泽274000
出 处:《中国城乡企业卫生》2017年第9期68-70,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
摘 要:目的分析菏泽市城乡7~15岁中小学生的身体发育状况,为合理开展学校卫生工作提供参考。方法通过山东省学生健康网,选取1 800名城乡中小学生,对其身高、体重和体质指数进行统计分析,分性别比较城乡间中小学生身高、体重差别。结果城市男生身高、体重高于乡村男生,城市女生身高、体重高于乡村女生;城市男生肥胖率高于乡村男生,城乡间女生肥胖率、超重率没有明显差异。结论建议家长和学校掌握中小学生身体发育规律,科学安排体育锻炼和合理的膳食搭配。进一步提高乡村中小学生营养水平,并重点关注城市男生肥胖问题,倡导合理饮食,加强运动。Objective To analyze the growth status of urban and rural primary and middle school students of 7~15 years old in Heze city to provide a basis for school hygiene work. Methods 1 800 urban and rural primary and middle school students were chosen through the student health network of Shandong province to analyze the height,weight and body mass index for comparing height and weight between urban and rural primary and middle school students. Results The height and weight of urban students were higher than those in rural students;The obesity rate of urban male students was higher than those in rural male students,and the rates of obesity and overweight between urban and rural female students had no significant differences. Conclusion Parents and schools should master the regularity of physical development of primary and middle school students, scientifically arrange physical exercise and reasonable dietary collocation. The nutrition level of rural primary and middle school students should be improved,and to focus on the obesity of urban boys,advocate reasonable diet and strengthen exercise.
分 类 号:R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]
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