35345例感染性标志物检测结果分析  

Analysis of 35345 cases of infectious markers detection results

作　　者：冯月平 

机构地区：[1]云浮市人民医院检验科,527300

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2017年第23期37-39,共3页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2014~2016年某院就诊患者的血清乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)及梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)的感染情况。方法回顾分析35345例就诊患者的血清HBsAg、抗-HIV、抗-HCV及抗-TP的检测结果。结果 35345例就诊患者中总阳性有5033例,阳性率为14.24%,男女阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。四项感染性标志物阳性率从高到低分别为HBsAg(12.36%)、抗-TP(1.32%)、抗-HCV(0.73%)及抗-HIV(0.24%);抗-HIV阳性率年间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄段HBsAg、抗-HIV、抗-HCV及抗-TP总阳性率及各项标志物阳性率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 HBsAg、抗-HIV、抗-HCV及抗-TP的检测有利于所在地区掌握传染性疾病的流行情况,及时采取措施降低其传播率。Objective To know the infection condition of serum hepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg）, anti-human immunodeficiency virus（anti-HIV）, anti-hepatitis C virus（anti-HCV） and anti-treponema pallidum（anti-TP） in 2014~2016 in some hospital. Methods Test results of serum HBsAg, anti-HIV, anti-HCV and antiTP in 35345 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 5033 positive cases in 35345 patients, with positive rate as 14.24%. There was statistically significant difference in male and female positive rate（P〈0.01）. The positive rate of four infectious markers from high to low were respectively HBsAg（12.36%）, anti-TP（1.32%）, anti-HCV（0.73%） and anti-HIV（0.24%）. There was significant difference in the positive rate of anti-HIV between the years（P〈0.05）. The total positive rate of HBs Ag, anti-HIV, anti-HCV and anti-TP and the positive rate of each marker in different age groups were statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion HBsAg, anti-HIV, anti-HCV and anti-TP detection is conducive to mater the prevalence of infectious diseases in this region, so as to take measures to reduce its transmission rate.

关 键 词：感染性标志物 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原 人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体 丙型肝炎病毒抗体 梅毒螺旋体抗体 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]