某疗养院疗养的海军潜水员和飞行员体质现状对比与分析  

Physical fitness status and analysis between the navy divers and aviators

作　　者：杨淇齐 何连源 朱庆春[1] 张明月[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区杭州疗养院海勤疗养区,杭州310002

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2017年第4期257-259,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查在某疗养院疗养的海军潜水员及飞行员的体质现状并加以比较，探讨不同工作性质的特勤人员身体素质的差异。方法采用《国民体质测定标准手册》所规定的体质测试方法。结果在身高和体质量指数（BMI）等形态指标中，海军飞行员平均身高（174．23cm）明显优于潜水员（169．33cm），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；在身体机能指标测试中，飞行员的肺活量（4334．04m1）明显优于潜水员（4105．04m1），差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），台阶测试飞行员同样优于潜水员，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；在纵跳、全身反应等身体素质指标中，飞行员测试结果亦是明显优于潜水员，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），其他身体素质指标差异无统计学意义。结论海军飞行员体质评价结果较好，潜水员的体能训练强度有待提升。Objective To investigate and compare the physical fitness status between the navy divers and aviators, who stayed in the sanatorium for refreshment, and also to explore the differences in the physical fitness of different naval special service personnel. Methods Physical fitness tests were performed by using the methods specified in the ＂ National Physical Measurement Standards Handbook ＂. Results In the morphological indicators such as height and body mass index （ BMI ） , the average height of the naval aviators was 174.23 cm, which was significantly superior to that of the divers （ 169.33 cm） , and statistical significance could be seen when comparisons were made between them （P 〈 0.05）. In the test of body function index, the vital capacity test results of the aviators （4 334. 04 ml） were apparently better than those of the divers （4 105.04 ml） , and statistical significance could be noted when comparisons were made between them （P 〈 O. 01 ）. Step test results of the aviators were also superior to those of the divers, also with statistical significance （P 〈0.05）. In such physical fitness indicators as jumping and systemic reactions, the test results of the aviators were also significantly superior to those of the divers, and statistical significance could be found when comparisons were made between them （P 〈 0. 001 ）. However, there was no statistical significance in other physical fitness indicators. Conclusions The physical fitness test results of the naval aviators were on the whole good. To improve the health status of the divers, physical fitness training should be intensified for divers.

关 键 词：海军 潜水员 飞行员 体质 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]