铁磁性金属材料低频磁导率测量实验研究  

Experimental Research on Low-frequency Magnetic Permeability Measurement for Ferromagnetic Metallic Materials

作　　者：朱竞哲 徐志远[1] 伍权[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《电子技术（上海）》2017年第8期25-28,共4页Electronic Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51505406);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ3116);湖南省教育厅科研项目(15C1323)的支持

摘　　要：为提高涡流检测建模的精度,需要测量铁磁性金属材料的低频磁导率曲线。本文采用示波器法对10Hz下45钢的磁导率曲线进行了测量。首先通过分析测量原理,确定了积分电路性能是影响测量结果的主要因素之一。接着采用传统RC积分电路进行了测量实验,实验结果误差偏大,指出了误差来源。随后,分析了运放积分的优点,设计了基于LF356N的积分电路并用其替换RC积分电路进行实验,测量结果合理,准确性好。研究成果对铁磁性金属材料低频磁导率的测量工作具有一定的实验指导意义。To improve the modeling accuracy for eddy current testing, it is necessary to measure the magnetic permeability of ferromagnetic metallic materials at low frequencies. In this paper, the permeability curve of 45 steel at 10 Hz was measured with the oscillograph method. First, by analyzing the principle of measurement, it was found that the performance of the integrating circuit is one of the main factors affecting measurement results. Then, experiment was carried out by using a traditional RC integrator, the experimental error was large and its sources were analyzed. Afterwards, the advantages of operational-amplifier based integrating circuit were analyzed and an integrator based on LF356N was designed. By using the designed integrator, experiment was carried out again and results turned out to be reasonable and of high accuracy. The presented research will benefit the experiment measurement of magnetic permeability of ferromagnetic metallic materials at low frequencies.

关 键 词：铁磁性材料 磁导率 磁化曲线 积分电路 涡流检测 

分 类 号：TN14[电子电信—物理电子学]