国内外地热产业政策法规梳理与思考  

Geothermal industry policies and regulations at home and abroad

作　　者：杨震[1] 徐婷[1] 方朝合[2] 曾博[2] 谷江锐[2] 曹倩 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团公司规划计划部 [2]中国石油勘探开发研究院

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2017年第8期22-28,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：目前,中国地热产业发展迅速,但相关政策法规仍不完善,管理混乱等现象严重。国外相对完善的政策法规体系对地热产业的快速持续和健康发展起到了有力的推动作用,经济激励政策降低了企业开发地热的成本和风险,提高了企业参与地热开发的积极性,政府对地热产业实行有效监督和管理,保障了地热资源开发的规范有序。建议中国地热产业制定统一完善的法律法规制度,建立具体细化的财税激励政策,多渠道加大资金支持力度。At present, China＇s geothermal industry has developed rapidly but there are some serious issues such as management confusion and the deficiency of relevant policies, laws and regulations. The rapid development of the geothermal industry abroad is inseparable with the relatively sound law and regulation; economic incentives policies reduce the cost and risk of developing geothermal energy, increase the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate; government ensures the orderly development of geothermal resources by the effective supervision and management. The paper suggests that China＇s geothermal industry should establish a uniform and complete system of laws and regulations, establish a detailed fiscal and tax incentive policy, and increase fund support from the multiple channels.

关 键 词：地热产业 政策法规 地热供暖 清洁能源 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]