传统民居堂屋空间自然通风作用的研究——以渝东南武隆地区土家族民居为例  

Researches on the Central Room Space with Natural Ventilation Function in Traditional Residence——Taking Tujia Minority Traditional Residence in Wu Long area of Southeast Chongqing as the Example

作　　者：宋家文[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2017年第9期81-82,共2页Architecture & Culture

摘　　要：传统民居是我国古建筑文化和遗产的重要组成部分,蕴含着丰富的生态建造经验。武隆县地处气候湿热的渝东南武陵山区,是重庆亚热带山区气候的典型代表。该地区的土家族传统民居在适应气候方面积累了许多传统技术经验,特别是应对夏季湿热的气候,这些经验符合被动式建筑设计的原则。文章以典型的渝东南土家民居聚落——土地乡犀牛寨为例,利用CFD软件对传统民居堂屋空间的自然通风作用进行研究,结果得出较早的传统堂屋做法更有利于通风且有利于与堂屋间接联系的房间的通风。Traditional residence is an important part of our culture and heritage of ancient architecture, which contains rich experience in the construction of ecological. WuLong County is in the southeast of Chongqing which located in Wuling Mountain area where the climate is hot and humid. The climate is a typical representative of the subtropical mountainous area of Chongqing, The traditional residences in this area have accumulated a lot of traditional technical experience in adapting to the climate, especially to deal with the hot and humid climate in summer, which is consistent with the principle of passive building design. In this paper, a typical residential settlement, Xiniu Village is taken as an example. The paper uses CFD software to analyze natural ventilation effects in the central room space of the traditional residence. The results show that the central room in the traditional residence is better for ventilation and beneficial for the ventilation in the indirect contact rooms.

关 键 词：渝东南 传统民居 堂屋 自然通风 传统技术 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU834.1