人际信任在性别属性上的差异  

Gender Differences in Interpersonal Trust

作　　者：陈永[1] 张冉冉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第9期1375-1377,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：贵州省教育厅人文社会科学基地基金项目(编号:080801916)

摘　　要：目的:本研究立足于人际信任的角度考察女大学新生是否更倾向于信任他人,为维护女大学生身心健康提供理论和实证支持。方法:使用人际信任量表(Interpersonal Trust Scale),采取横断面调查的方法对贵州3所高校1142名大一新学生进行问卷调查。结果:男生和女生的人际信任得分有显著差异(t=-3.07,df=1140,P<0.01),女生的人际信任得分显著高于男生。结论:女生更倾向于相信外人,支持了研究假设。产生这种现象的原因是由女生独特的控制感和认知风格导致的。Objective：There is a lot of controversy about the impact of gender on the interpersonal trust.In order to provide theoretical and empirical basis for the development of mental health among female college students,we ex-plore whether female college students are more likely to trust others than the male ones according to the ＂Campus Borrowed＂/＂Internet Fraud ＂social phenomenon.Methods：The Interpersonal Trust Scale were administered on 1142 college students from three universities in Guiyang using a cross-sectional survey.Results：It had a significant gender difference in interpersonal trust among college students（t =-3.07,P 〈 0.01 ）and female college students got more scores in interpersonal trust than male ones.Conclusion：Female college students are tend to trust stranger according to their unique sense of control and cognitive style.

关 键 词：大一新生 人际信任 控制感 场依存 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]