我国矿产资源配置政策工具应用研究  

Research on Application of Mineral Resources Allocation Policy Instruments in China

作　　者：曹明 阳永连 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2017年第10期1193-1196,共4页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"矿产资源跨期优化配置政策工具研究"(编号:15BGL175);江苏省教育厅社科项目"环境约束下矿产资源跨期最优开采及规制策略研究"(编号:2013SJD790060)

摘　　要：矿产资源为社会经济发展提供基础支撑,政策工具的选择与应用是影响矿产资源优化配置的重要因素。研究采用自愿性、强制性和混合型政策工具的分类框架,分三个阶段探讨了建国以来我国矿产资源配置过程中政策工具的应用特征。研究发现,我国矿产资源配置的政策工具应用主要依赖强制性政策工具,以市场化为主的自愿性政策工具得到不断加强与完善,而混合型政策工具居于辅助地位。建议坚定推进市场化政策工具在矿产资源配置中的决定性作用;着重战略层面的政策工具设计,提高政策的可行性;灵活发挥政策工具的互补性与相互配合作用,创新和丰富各类政策工具,从而促进矿产资源的优化配置。Mineral resources provided the basic support for social and economic development, the selection and application of policy instruments were an important factor to achieve the optimal allocation of mineral resources. This paper adopted the classification framework of voluntary, mandatory and mixed policy tools, and discussed the application characteristics of mineral resources allocation policy instruments in China from three dimensions since 1949. The results showed that the application of mineral resources allocation policy instruments in China mainly depended on the mandatory poli- cy tools, and the market based voluntary policy instruments were continuously strengthened and improved, in addition, mixed Policy tools were in the auxiliary position. This paper suggested that we should make sure the decisive role of market - oriented policy instruments, and focus on the design of policy tools at the strategic level to improve the feasibility. In addition, realized the coordination of policy tools flexibly, and rich innovation and various policy tools to promote the optimal allocation of mineral resources.

关 键 词：矿产资源 优化配置 政策工具 

分 类 号：TD8[矿业工程—矿山开采]