现代哈萨克语一般陈述语气单句句调实验研究  

An Empirical Study of the Intonation of General Declarative Sentence in Modern Kazakh Language

作　　者：魏炜 

机构地区：[1]新疆云技术与资源实验室,新疆师范高等专科学校双语学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830043

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期147-154,共8页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：魏炜的2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"现代哈萨克语表达语气意义的语调实验研究"(项目编号:16YJA740037)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：经实验方法测定:现代哈萨克语一般陈述语气单句句调调域为6.7St—9.7St,分布区间在180Hz—316Hz(17.9St—27.6St)之间,调域较窄。样品句全句音高曲线略有起伏,句末音节音高曲线均呈平缓下倾趋势。样品句(单音节独词句除外)上线下倾度均为正值。句重音落在句末,句重音与句中音节强度关系不大。在不特别强调的情况下,一般陈述语气样品句各音节强度主要由音节中元音响度决定,在各音节元音相同的情况下,音节响度由元音前辅音的音质决定。According to empirical measurement,the pitch values of declaratives of modern Kazakh language range from 6. 7St to 9. 7St with a narrow distribution interval between 180 Hz and 316Hz（ 17. 9St-27. 6St）. Slight pitch inflections are observed of samples in concern,with gentle drops of intonation curves at sentence-final syllables. Except for mono-syllabic sentences,all samples show positive values in their upperline declinations. Sentential accents fall at the end of sentences. There is little relationship between sentence stress and middle syllable intensity. When there is no special stress,the intensity of each syllable varies in parallel with the vowel sonorities,and,among syllables with the same vowel,the intensity changes according to the qualities of the onset consonants.

关 键 词：哈萨克语 一般陈述语气 句调 实验研究 

分 类 号：H236[语言文字—少数民族语言]