八苯基双氢多面体聚倍半硅氧烷-石墨烯-硅橡胶复合材料的制备及热氧稳定性  

Preperation and thermal-oxidative stability of octaphenyl dihydrostreptose polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-graphene-silicone rubber composites

作　　者：陈沫昆 高笑笑 黄光速[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学高分子科学与工程学院高分子材料国家重点实验室,成都610065

出　　处：《合成橡胶工业》2017年第5期377-381,共5页China Synthetic Rubber Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51073097)

摘　　要：以苯基三甲氧基硅烷为单体,制得八苯基双氢多面体聚倍半硅氧烷(DHPO);以石墨为原料,制得石墨烯(GE)。将DHPO和GE分散到硅橡胶(SiR)中,制得DHPO-GE-SiR复合材料,并对其热氧稳定性进行了研究。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂KH 570中的甲氧基和氧化石墨烯(GO)上的羟基发生反应,得到了带乙烯基官能团的GO。GO与水合肼分子发生还原反应,再与DHPO通过化学反应引入SiR中,制得DHPO-GE-SiR复合材料。与SiR相比,DHPO-GE-SiR复合材料的热氧稳定性提高,最大质量损失率提高了16.15%。Octaphenyl dihyrostreptose polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane （DHPO） was prepared using phenyl trimethylsilane as monomer. And gra- phene（GE） was prepared using graphite as raw ma- terial. DHPO-GE-silicone rubber （SiR） composites were prepared by dispersing DHPO and GE into SiR, and the thermal-oxidative stability of the com- posites were investigated. The results showed that the graphene oxide （GO） with vinyl functional groups was prepared by the reaction of methoxyl in silane coupling agent KH 570 with hydroxyl in GO.DHPO-GE-SiR composites were prepared by the re- duction reaction of GO with hydrazine hydrate mole- cule, and then GO was introduced into SiR by the chemical reaction with DHPO. Compared to SiR, the thermal-oxidative stability of DHPO-GE-SiR composites was improved, and the maximum mass loss rate increased by 16. 15%.

关 键 词：多面体聚倍半硅氧烷 石墨烯 硅橡胶 热氧稳定性 硅烷偶联剂 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]