浙江海洋旅游资源类型及空间分布特征  

Type and Spatial Distributing Features of Marine Tourism Resources in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：何军 叶芳 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋旅游研究院,舟山316021 [2]浙江海洋大学,舟山316021

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第8期22-26,共5页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：文章在浙江海洋旅游资源普查成果的基础上,通过实地调研和文献查阅,将浙江海洋旅游资源分为地文景观、海(水)域风光、生物景观、天气和气候景观、遗址遗迹、建筑和设施、旅游商品以及人文活动8个大类,并分别介绍其17个亚类和40个基本类型及其代表,指出以自然资源居多和人文资源有待进一步挖掘开发。运用最邻近分析法和基尼系数,表明浙江海洋旅游资源的空间分布特征为集中且均衡。由此提出发展浙江海洋旅游业的建议:全面深化认识,提升发展海洋旅游业战略高度;立足空间特色,科学制定海洋旅游业发展总体规划;坚持市场导向,构建海洋旅游业态产品开发体系;加强多方协同,不断增强有序推进合力。On the basis of the survey results of marine tourism resources in Zhejiang Province,through the on-the-spot investigation and literature review,marine tourism resources of Zhejiang Province were divided into 8 categories of the landscape and the sea （water）domain scenery,biological landscape,weather and climate landscape,ruins,buildings and facilities,tourism commodities and cultural activities.Each of the 17 sub categories and 40 basic types and their representatives were introduced,and the view that natural and human resources need to be further mined and developed was pointed out.By using the nearest neighbor analysis and Gene＇s coefficient,the spatial distribution characteristics of marine tourism resources in Zhejiang Province were centralized and balanced.Suggestions on the development of marine tourism were proposed,such as deepening the understanding and enhancing the strategic height of the development of marine tourism;making overall planning of the development of marine tourism,based on the characteris-tics of space science,constructing marine tourism product developing system,by adhering to market orientation,strengthening multilateral coordination and continuously enhancing the orderly force.

关 键 词：海洋旅游 旅游资源 旅游产业 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]