危险化学品泄漏入海应急管理体系研究  

Emergency Management System of Hazardous Chemicals Leak into the Sea

作　　者：武江越 许国栋 谭骏[1] 王国善 林雨霏[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局海洋减灾中心,北京100194

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第8期59-61,共3页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：文章从法律法规建设、应急预案制定和应急管理机制等方面系统梳理我国危险化学品应急管理体系的组织架构和管理措施,提出组织协调机制有待加强、应急预案体系有待健全和技术支撑稍显不足等存在的问题。在此基础上,为进一步提升我国危险化学品泄漏入海的应急管理能力,具有针对性地提出:完善应急管理内容,建立全过程应急管理;统一应急管理机构设置,理顺应急管理工作运行机制;健全应急预案体系,规范应急预案管理等工作建议。From the perspective of the construction of laws and regulations,formulation of emergency plan and mechanism of emergency management,this paper systematically analyzed the organization structure and management measures of hazardous chemicals emergency management system,and pointed out some existing problems that the mechanism of organizational coordination needs to be strengthened,the system of emergency plans needs to be completed and technical support needs to be enhanced.On this basis,in order to further enhance the emergency management ability of leakage of hazardous chemicals into the sea,this paper targeted to suggest the work proposals,including improving the content of emergency management,establishing the whole process of emergency management,setting up the unified emergency management institutions,straightening out the working mechanism of emergency management,perfecting the emergency preplan system,standardizing the emergency plans management and so on.

关 键 词：危险化学品 泄漏入海 应急管理 应急预案 海洋生态环境 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]