量子博弈中的理性选择及其哲学意义  

The Rational Choice and Philosophical Meaning of Quantum Game

作　　者：兰立山 潘平[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872 [2]贵州大学计算机科学与技术学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2017年第5期33-37,共5页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(13BZX020)成果;中国人民大学"厚重人才"项目成果

摘　　要：论文从量子博弈的视角出发对理性选择理论进行探究,认为量子博弈中理性选择的基础是量子纠缠;量子纠缠度是量子博弈中理性选择的基本依据;量子博弈中理性选择的方法是制备量子纠缠的方法与克服量子消相干的方法的结合。在此基础上,对量子博弈中理性选择的认识对象、过程及其内容进行哲学反思,认为在量子博弈中的理性选择理论中,由于量子纠缠的存在使得完全理性是可以实现的;通过量子纠缠关联可以克服个体理性与集体理性的冲突;可以引入逻辑定量的分析方法,以此作为哲学深层次上的"理性"度量。To study the rational choice theory from the perspective of Quantum Game, this article concludes as below： the basis of rational choices in Quantum Game is quantum entanglement; the rational choice is based on the level of quantum entanglement; the way of rational choice is a combination of the way to prepare quanttnn entanglement and to overcome quantum decoherece. Through the philosophical analysis on the cognition objects, process and content of rational choice in Quantum Game, this research claims that complete ration is possible in rational choice; Meanwhile, the conflict between individual ration and the whole ration in the game can be overcome by entanglement connection; Finally, logical quantified analysis can be introduced as a philosophical high-level ＂rationality＂.

关 键 词：量子博弈 理性选择 哲学意义 

分 类 号：G201[文化科学—传播学]