长江经济带生态足迹的驱动因素研究——以湖北省为例  

Researched on the Driving Factors of Ecological Footprint in Yangtze Economic Zone——A Case of Hubei Province

作　　者：朱新玲[1] 黎鹏[2] 甘丽华 蔡颖 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430081 [2]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期8-13,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

基　　金：湖北省社科基金项目"湖北省生态环境安全评估与治理对策研究"(2016082);湖北省技术创新专项软科学项目资助"湖北省科技创新能力综合评价及外溢效应研究"(2016ADC087);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究项目"基于权益资本和债务期限结构视角的环境信息披露经济后果研究"(16D003);湖北省会计学会第六批会计科研课题"环境信息披露的经济后果研究-基于权益资本成本和债务期限结构视角"

摘　　要：从经济社会角度对湖北省生态足迹的驱动因素进行研究,选取了经济、消费、产业结构、人口四个方面的变量,为了消除变量之间的多重共线性,先通过因子分析对原自变量进行信息提取和综合自变量合成,然后用合成的综合自变量对湖北省生态足迹进行多元回归分析。结果表明:经济、消费、产业结构和人口均显著影响湖北生态足迹水平,为此,湖北省应该逐步转变经济增长模式和消费模式,不断促进产业结构优化升级,控制人口数量和提高人口素质来降低生态足迹水平,进而促使湖北经济社会与生态环境的协调发展。This paper studied driving factors of ecological footprint in Hubei Province form the view of economic and social. We selected variables from economic, consumption, industry structure and population. In order to eliminate the multicollinearity between the variables, we firstly carried out information extraction and comprehensive arguments synthesis by factor analysis. Then we got on multiple regression analysis with synthesized arguments on ecological footprint. The results showed that economic, consumer, industrial structure and population significantly affected the level of ecological footprint of Hubei Province. So we could reduce the level of ecological footprint by transforming economic growth mode and consumption patterns, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, controlling population and improving population quality. And then promoted the coordinated development between economic, social and ecological environment.

关 键 词：生态足迹 驱动因素 长江经济带 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]