日本零能耗建筑发展现状  

Japan Zero Energy Building Development Status

作　　者：李怀[1] 张时聪[1] 奥宮正哉 尹奎英 

机构地区：[1]中国建筑科学研究院,北京100013 [2]名古屋大学 [3]名古屋市立大学

出　　处：《建筑科学》2017年第8期142-148,共7页Building Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目"净零能耗建筑关键技术研究与示范"(2016YFE0102300);国家重点研发计划项目"近零能耗建筑技术体系及关键技术开发"(2017YFC0702610);亚太经合组织能源工作组EWG-03-2013A"APEC地区近/净零能耗建筑研究"

摘　　要：本文从日本建筑节能政策发展出发,详细介绍了日本零能耗建筑的定义、发展目标,分析总结了既有建筑的零能耗发展现状。文章首先简要介绍了日本建筑节能政策的发展以及零能耗政策的建立,从日本建筑能源消费入手,介绍了日本现有公共建筑和居住建筑的能耗消费特点和能耗水平。详细解读了日本经济产业省和暖通空调协会对日本零能耗公共建筑定性和定量定义,同时阐述了零能耗住宅的定义,在此之后介绍了日本零能耗办公建筑和零能耗住宅发展目标,文章最后总结了既有公共建筑迈向零能耗的技术措施。日本零能耗建筑从定义、目标和发展思路十分细致,为我国零能耗建筑的发展和相关政策的制定提供有意的参考。This paper gives a general introduction of Japan Zero Energy Building（ ZEB） development from the perspective of energy conservation development. Characteristic of energy consumption of commercial and residential building is addressed firstly. Development of zero energy building（ ZEB） and zero energy house（ ZEH） is introduced then,including policies,active goals and steps to realize ZEB and ZEH respectively. The definition of ZEB,ZEH and their understanding is specifically discussed from qualitative and quantitative sides both from（ Society of Heating,Air-Conditioning and Sanitary Engineers of Japan（ SHASE） and（ Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry METI）. Development potential to realize ZEB of existing public building is discussed at the end of the paper. The Definition,target and development idea is very clear and it will be a valuable reference for zero energy building development in China.

关 键 词：建筑节能政策 零能耗公共建筑 零能耗住宅 既有建筑 零能耗发展目标 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论]