“研发—转化”解耦视角的创新效率评价模型研究  

Assessing the Innovation Efficiency Based on the Decoupling Perspective of 'R&D-Commercialization'

作　　者：李牧南[1,2] 黄芬 王雯殊[1] 褚雁群 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510641 [2]广东省创新方法与决策管理重点实验室,广州501641

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年第9期50-67,共18页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673088);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2017A070706003)

摘　　要：创新活动非线性、分散和网络化等新兴趋势和现象的出现,给传统的创新效率评价提出了新的挑战。为了更好地适应创新模式多样化趋势下的创新效率评价,一个基于"研发—转化"解耦视角的创新效率评价模型被提出。该模型尝试将被评价单元的创新效率分解到两个维度和四个象限,从而可以更加清晰地呈现不同的创新模式和升级路径。理论和实证分析显示:基于"研发—转化"解耦视角的评价模型可以更为准确地区分"研发效率"、"转化效率"与"创新效率"之间的联系与区别,更好地解构和重构创新效率的评价,从而对"无研发创新"和"研发活动网络化"等现象进行更为精确地刻画。In view of such emerging characters of innovation as nonlinear, networking, decoupling and diversifica- tion, the models or methods of evaluation on innovation efficiency could confront challenges based on traditional perspectives. To further meet the changes of innovation schemas, a novel evaluation model on innovation efficienty regarding to decoupling the linear chain of ＇R＆D-Commercialization＇ is proposed and interpreted. In this new model, the innovation efficiency for a specific unit can be decomposed into the two dimensions and four quad- rants, which can more clearly grasp the features among different innovation modes and the upgrading paths. Theo- retical and empirical analysis shows that the evaluation model based on decoupling perspective can more accurate- ly distinguish the relationship and difference between R＆D efficiency, commercialization efficiency and innovation efficiency, can better deconstruct and reconstruct of the innovation efficiency evaluation vector, from showing more detail information to aid in decision.

关 键 词：创新效率评价 数据包络分析 TOPSIS 研发 技术转化 高技术产业 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]