转型期东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性分析  

Vulnerability of Worker Household in Northeast State-Owned Forest Area during Transition Period

作　　者：王玉芳[1] 徐永乐[1] 周妹[1,2] 曹娟娟 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]广西理工职业技术学院商学院,广西崇左532200

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2017年第4期14-17,22,共5页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(11CJY021);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572014DC01);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA790218)

摘　　要：基于对东北国有林区职工家庭进行抽样调查的524份调研数据,使用家庭消费总额作为测度家庭脆弱性的指标,采用Ligon和Schechter对家庭脆弱性的测度方法对东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性进行测度,计算出东北国有林区职工家庭脆弱性的脆弱值,并对测度结果进行分析。结果表明:在国有林区转型发展期间,东北国有林区有将近1/3的职工家庭抵抗外界经济、社会、环境变化冲击的能力不足或缺乏,其中吉林国有林区职工家庭中脆弱性家庭所占比例最小,其次为内蒙古国有林区和大兴安岭国有林区,黑龙江省国有林区职工家庭中脆弱性家庭所占比例最大,将近一半。最后,提出从消除物质资本脆弱性、人力资本脆弱性和社会资本脆弱性来提高其在改革转型期的自适应能力的建议。⑴ Background——The abundant forest resources and the vulnerability of forestry workers household may largely restrict the processes of reform and development in state-owned forest area. Therefore,it is necessary to study the vulnerability of forestry workers household in coordinating the relationship between natural capital and social capital in state-owned forest area.⑵ Methods——The method of measuring households' vulnerability in this paper were adopted the method which was proposed by Ligon and Schechter. The data were main from the project of Livelihood Forestry in the Key State-owned Forest Region( 2013 to 2014),and the samples of 524 forestry workers household were distributed in the state-owned forest area of Heilongjiang province,Jilin province,Inner Mongolia and Da xinganling Mountain.⑶ Results——Descriptive statistics results show that the per capita consumption level of forestry workers household in state-owned forest area of Jilin province is higher than that of the other three state-owned forest areas,and the degree of vulnerability in state-owned forest area of Jilin province is lower than that of the other three state-owned forest areas. The maximum and minimum gap between the rich and the poor in the four state-owned forest areas is large,which indicates that the problem of the vulnerability of the employees in the northeastern state-owned forest area is prominent. The results of measurement analysis show that nearly one third forestry workers household are lack of the ability to resist the impact of external economic,social and environmental changes during the socio-economic transformation of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China. Here into,there is the least proportion of vulnerability of forestry workers household in state-owned forest area of Jilin province,and the most proportion of vulnerability of forestry workers household in state-owned forest area of Heilongjiang province,the proportion of vulnerability of forestry workers household in state-owned forest areas o

关 键 词：国有林区 职工家庭 脆弱性 

分 类 号：F326.273[经济管理—产业经济]