底部渗灌下施肥对华北落叶松容器苗生长和养分状况的影响  

Effect of Fertilization on Growth and Nutrient Status of Containerized Seedlings of Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr under Sub-irrigation Condition

作　　者：宋协海 万芳芳[1] 姚飞 李成 刘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室(北京林业大学),北京100083 [2]北京市大东流苗圃

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2017年第9期1-4,共4页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家林业局"948"计划项目(2012-4-66)

摘　　要：采用完全随机区组设计,以华北落叶松(Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.)1年生播种苗为研究对象,底部渗灌下设置3个梯度施肥量(0.36、0.72、1.08 g·株^(-1))。通过观测生长末期(11月25日)苗木的形态指标和氮、磷、钾等养分状况,确定了华北落叶松容器苗底部渗灌条件下最佳缓释肥施肥量。结果表明:底部渗灌缓释肥能有效促进华北落叶松的生长。当施肥量为0.72 g·株^(-1)时,1年生华北落叶松容器苗开始进入奢养阶段,此时的苗高、地茎和生物量达到最大,分别为34.60 cm、3.86 mm和1.36 g。为培育造林效果好的华北落叶松容器苗,底部渗灌技术下缓释肥较佳施肥量为0.72~1.08 g·株^(-1)。One-year-old Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr containerized seedlings were raised with three gradients of slow-release fertilizer （0.36, 0.72 and 1.08 g · plant^-l） under sub-irrigation system using the complete randomized block design. The optimum application amount of slow-release fertilizer was indicated by seedling morphological indexes and nutrient status in the late growth stage （ November 25 th ）. The slow-release fertilizer can effectively promote the seedling growth and nutrient status. When the amount of applied nitrogen was 0.72 g · plant^-1 , the container seedlings began to enter the stage of exces- sive nutrient application, and the seedling height, root collar diameter and biomass reached the maximum of 34.6 cm, 3.86 mm and 1.361 g, respectively. In order to cultivate the containerized seedlings of Larix principis-rupprechtii with better out- planting performance, the optimum slow-release fertilizer amount was 0.72-1.08 g · plant^-1.

关 键 词：底部渗灌 缓释肥 华北落叶松 容器苗 

分 类 号：S723.7[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S791.229[农业科学—林学]