甘肃泾川方言的连续变调研究  

Continuous Phonetic Changes of the Dialect in Jingchuan,Gansu

作　　者：孙依晨 

机构地区：[1]四川西南航空职业学院空港管理学院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2017年第4期6-12,共7页Journal of Longdong University

摘　　要：泾川县位于甘肃省陇东地区,由于地理、历史等原因,泾川境内形成了独具特色的方言,在陇东方言中极具代表性。泾川方言共有四个声调:阴平(31)、阳平(24)、上声(42)、去声(44),这四个声调会在语流中发生语流音变。本文运用田野调查法和语音实验法,在描写泾川方言声韵调的基础之上,主要讨论两字组、三字组的连续变调规律,并举例说明。形容词的连续变调,重叠名词的连续变调,含词尾"子"和"头"的词语的变调,"一""不"的变调将在另文讨论。Jingchuan county of Gansu Province is located in the Longdong. With its own features, the dialect in this region was shaped for some geographic and historical reasons, which are highly representative in the dialect. Four tones have been featured in Jingchuan dialect, namely, level tone （31 ） , rising tone （ 24 ） , falling-rising tone （42） and falling tone （44）. The four tones may have some changes in the flow of speeches. Based on the method of field investigation and phonetic experiment and the description of the phonology of Jingchuan dialect, this paper fo- cuses on the discussions of laws of continuously phonetic changes in two-word and three-word expressions, adjec- tives, reduplicative nouns and expressions ended with ＂zi＂ and ＂tou＂ with examples. The laws of phonetic changes in expressions,which contain pronunciation of ＂yi＂ and ＂bu＂ ,are discussed in other paper.

关 键 词：泾川方言 两字组 三字组 变调 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]