建设中国特色国家创新体系 跨越中等收入陷阱  

Building a National Innovation System with Chinese Characteristics to Vault over the Middle Income Trap

作　　者：龚刚[1] 魏熙晔[2] 杨先明[3] 赵亮亮[4] 

机构地区：[1]云南财经大学金融研究院 [2]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,讲师杭州310023 [3]云南大学发展研究院,教授昆明650091 [4]中华全国总工会中国工运研究所,助理研究员北京100865

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2017年第8期61-86,共26页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号71173120);国家社会科学基金重大项目(编号15ZDA010)的资助

摘　　要：关于中等收入陷阱存在与否一直有争议。基于转移概率矩阵和对一致增长理论的解释,澄清了否认中等收入陷阱存在的质疑。在增长理论框架下,从技术进步的视角,对发展中国家陷入中等收入陷阱的原因、机制和条件的研究表明,能否跨越中等收入陷阱,在根本上取决于后发国家依靠自主研发所获得的技术增长率,是否高于前沿国家的技术增长率。中国国家创新体系的构建和创新驱动发展战略的实施,为跨越中等收入陷阱奠定了制度基础。Some doubts have been expressed over the existence of the middle income trap.On the basis of a transition probability matrix and the uniform growth theory interpretation,we clarify the queries about its existence,using agrowth theory framework to research the causes,mechanisms and conditions of the middle income trap in developing countries from the perspective of technological progress.Our findings show that whether a developing country can escape the middle income trap depends upon whether the technological growth rate it achieves through independent R&D is higher than that of frontier countries.The construction of a national innovation system and the implementation of an innovation-driven development strategy in China are laying an institutional foundation that will enable the country to vault over the middle income trap.

关 键 词：中等收入陷阱 引进型技术进步 自主研发型技术进步 国家创新体系 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]