湖南水府庙国家湿地公园生态旅游环境和空间容量分析  

Analysis on the environment and spatial capacity of ecotourism in Shuifu temple national wetland park in Hunan province

作　　者：姚行正[1] 王忠诚[2] 贾剑波[2] 康文星 YAO Xingzheng WANG Zhongcheng JIA Jianbo KANG Wenxing(College of Civil Vocational and Technical Education, Changsha 410041, Hunan, China College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China)

机构地区：[1]长沙民政职业技术学院,湖南长沙410041 [2]中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2017年第9期129-134,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201104009);2017年湖南省自然科学基金项目(2017JJ2405)

摘　　要：为了评估湖南水府庙国家湿地公园生态旅游环境容量和旅游空间容量,在获得其旅游景点布局与面积、大气环境、水质等方面数据的基础上,对其生态旅游的水质、大气、现有固体废物处置能力和生物(鸟类)等环境容量和旅游空间容量进行了估算。结果表明:其旅游环境日容量为100 000人,旅游空间日容量为30 000~60 000人;现有固体废物处置能力是旅游环境容量的瓶颈,旅游景点面积控制着旅游空间容量;根据木桶原则湖南水府庙国家湿地公园旅游环境容量为每天能容纳游客30 000~60 000人;目前湖南水府庙国家湿地公园生态旅游环境容量和旅游空间容量较大,而旅游设施和旅游服务跟不上,限制了水府庙国家湿地公园旅游产业的发展。因此,必须尽快完善旅游设施,提高旅游管理水平和服务质量,以保障湖南水府庙国家湿地公园生态旅游发展的持续性。In order to evaluate the eco-tourism environmental capacity and tourism space capacity of Shuifu temple national wetland park in Hunan province, based on the data of its tourist attraction layout and area, atmospheric environment and water quality, the water quality, atmosphere and existing solid waste Disposal capacity and biological （bird） and other environmental capacity and tourism space capacity were estimated. The results show that the daily capacity of its tourism environment is 100 000 person, the daily tourism space capacity is 30 000-60 000 person; the existing solid waste disposal capacity is the bottleneck of the tourism environmental capacity, the tourist area controls the tourism space capacity; According to the principle of barrels, the tourism environment capacity of Shuifu temple national wetland park in Hunan province can accommodate 30 000-60 000 persons per day. At present, the environmental capacity and the capacity of tourism between the Shuifu Temple National Wetland Park are relatively large, while the tourism facilities and tourism services can not keep up with the development of the tourism industry of Shuifu Temple National Wetland Park. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the tourism facilities as soon as possible to improve the quality of tourism management and service in order to ensure the sustainable development of ecotourism in Shoufu national wetland park.

关 键 词：旅游环境容量 旅游空间容量 湿地公园 水府庙湿地 

分 类 号：S79[农业科学—林木遗传育种]