温室保温被性能测试与分析  

Test and analysis on the performance of heat preservation quilt for greenhouse

作　　者：姜鲁艳[1] 张彩虹[1] 于秀针 吐尔逊娜依.热依木江 马艳 马彩雯[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所,乌鲁木齐市830091 [2]新疆农业科学院农业工程公司,乌鲁木齐市830091 [3]农业部林果棉与设施农业装备科学观测实验站,乌鲁木齐市830091 [4]新疆设施农业工程与装备工程技术研究中心,乌鲁木齐市830091

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2017年第8期64-67,共4页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家自然基金项目(51368060);新疆农业科学院青年基金项目(xjnkq-2016008);新疆农业科学院重点实验室项目(xjnkkl-2013-002)

摘　　要：针对保温被在日光温室生产中实际使用出现的问题,选用标准化日光温室连续使用第三年的保温被(黑色淋膜+二层针刺毡+黑色淋膜)作为实验材料。截取一条整被上的三块样被,采用温室覆盖材料保温性能测试台进行保温被传热系数测试分析;对保温被整体重量及含水量、厚度等作对比分析;保温性能由好到差Ⅰ号>Ⅲ号>Ⅱ号、重量及含水量由轻到重Ⅰ号<Ⅱ号<Ⅲ号、厚度由厚到薄Ⅰ号>Ⅱ号>Ⅲ号,综上比较保温被在正常使用过程中,Ⅰ号样被在各项指标中最优,其保温性能最好;Ⅲ号样被所处的位置更容易受到外界作用而保温性能下降。研究保温被在反复使用过程中这种"动态"变化的影响规律及解决方法,为保温被材料性能及热工性能的科学评价提供科学依据。Aiming at the existing problems of actual sunlight greenhouse production,heat preservation quilt that used three years in standardized sunlight greenhouse was selected as testing material,which consists of one layer of black film,two layers of needled felt and another layer of black film.Three samples were collected from the heat preservation quilt,and their heat transfer coefficients were test,by using thermal insulation heat preservation performance test bed.The overall weight,moisture,and thickness of heat preservation quilt were measured and compared,the order of heat preservation performance from good to bad is NO.1NO.3NO.2,the order of weight and moisture from low to high is NO.3NO.2NO.1,the thickness from thick to thin is NO.1NO.2NO.3.Based on the analysis above,sample NO.1has the best heat preservation performance,sample NO.3is easy to be affected by outside situation due to its position,and lead to the decease of heat preservation performance.The dynamic variation rules of heat preservation quilt were studied,during the process of repeated uses,and related solution were proposed,which can provide scientific basis for the material property evaluation and thermal performance of heat preservation quilt.

关 键 词：日光温室 保温被 传热系数 保温性能 

分 类 号：S625[农业科学—园艺学]