江西省水产养殖现状及发展趋势  

The present status and trends of aquaculture in Jiangxi province

作　　者：代涛涛 郭春晶[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省水利科学研究院 [2]江西省鄱阳湖水资源与环境重点实验室,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《江西水利科技》2017年第4期267-271,共5页Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology

基　　金：江西省水利科学研究院科研基金项目(sky201503);水利部鄱阳湖水资源水生态环境研究中心开放基金项目(ZXKT201508)

摘　　要：江西省水域面积广阔,渔业资源丰富,2015年江西渔业总产值为453.46亿元,其中淡水养殖产值为385.79亿元.江西省淡水养殖面积为437.53 khm^2,淡水养殖产量为237.84万t,占江西水产品总量的90.01%.江西省淡水养殖品种主要分为鱼类、甲壳类、贝类、藻类、观赏鱼以及其他类,其中鱼类占了90.64%.养殖水域主要分为池塘、水库、湖泊、河沟、稻田及其它,其中池塘、湖泊和水库养殖水域的水产品产出占了淡水养殖总量的92.18%.江西省水产养殖单位面积产量逐年上升,至2015年单位面积产量达到0.54 t/khm^2,比2007年增长22.64%,其中其他、池塘、河沟养殖方式单位面积产量较高,稻田养殖方式单位面积产量最低.A vast water area in Jiangxi province and rich fishing resources,fishery in Jiangxi province in 2015 total output value of 45. 346 billion yuan,including freshwater aquaculture production value is RMB 38. 579 billion. Fresh water aquaculture area of 437530 hectares,in Jiangxi province,Jiangxi province freshwater aquaculture production of 2. 3784 million tons,accounting for 90. 01% of the total amount of aquatic products in Jiangxi. Freshwater aquaculture species in Jiangxi province are divided into fish,crustaceans,shellfish,algae,fish and other classes,including fish accounted for 90. 64%. Aquaculture waters are divided into ponds,reservoirs,lakes and river valley,rice paddies and other,ponds,lakes and reservoirs of aquatic breeding aquatic products output accounts for 92. 18% of the total freshwater aquaculture. Jiangxi province aquaculture yield per unit area increased year by year,to 2015 per unit area yield reached 540 t/hectares,up 22. 64% from2007. The other ways,pond,river valley farming per unit area yield is higher,rice paddy yield per unit area is the lowest.

关 键 词：水产养殖 现状 发展趋势 江西省 

分 类 号：S916[农业科学—水产科学]