从逻辑与科学哲学的观点看黑格尔矛盾辩证法的两个论题  

The Logic and Philosophy of Science Views on the Two Major Issues in Hegel's Contradictory Dialectics

作　　者：张华夏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学哲学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2017年第3期1-10,共10页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：黑格尔矛盾辩证法有两个论题:(1)运动的本质就是矛盾,"某物之所以运动是因为它在同一个‘此刻’在这里,又不在这里。"(2)存在的本质就是"某物"(Something)与"他物"(Others)的对立统一。因此Something和Others可以归纳入对立统一的概念中,从而使对立统一成为哲学本体论的基础或普遍规律。从逻辑和科学哲学的的观点看,第一个论题完全违反数学哲学的公认的点、线、面等理性抽象原则,并导致任何命题都是真的那种诡辩论。第二个论题混淆"差异"与"对立"的概念,陷入亨普尔归纳悖论,顾德曼蓝-绿悖论不能自拔。这两论题是黑格尔的致命伤。由于许多年轻教师同时教授科学哲学和马克思主义辩证法,将这两门学科结合起来,分析清楚这两个问题是十分重要的。There are two major issues in Hegel＇s contradictory dialectics：the essence of movement is the contradiction and the nature of existence is a unity of opposites,something and others,which can be grouped into the concept.So the unity of opposites will become the basis and universal law of philosophical ontology.In the view of logic and philosophy of science,the first issue is totally incompatible with rational abstract principle,which will cause that any proposition would be the real sophism.The second issue is easy to confuse discrepancy with opposites,which will get caught in Hempel＇s inductive paradox Grue Parado and never emerge.The two issues are Hegel＇s Achilles＇ heel.Combing and analyzing the two are very important in teaching philosophy of science and Marxist dialectic among young teachers.

关 键 词：矛盾辩证法 对立统一 亨普尔归纳悖论 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学]