空间构件形位检测方法与技术进展  

Spatial Component Shape and Position Detection Method and Technology Progress

作　　者：刘尚国[1,2] 王硕 王少同[1] 刘金龙 LIU Shang - guo WANG Shuo WANG Shao - tong LIU Jin - long(Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geomaties and Digital Technology of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266590, China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学,山东青岛266590 [2]山东省基础地理信息与数字化技术重点实验室,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2017年第9期1-5,共5页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：山东省高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者项目(鲁教人字[2015]4号);山东科技大学优秀教学团队建设计划(JXTD20160502)资助

摘　　要：精密工程与工业测量技术应用领域拓展及其与工业计量测试技术的交叉融合,衍生出"空间构件形位检测"技术、方法与系统。本文详细论述了"空间构件"与"形位检测"的定义及范畴,依测量原理将大尺寸空间构件形位检测技术归纳为正交系测量系统、空间支导线测量系统、三角法测量系统和球坐标法测量系统等,综述了各类测量系统和软件的技术进展,分析指出了狭长或超大空间、恶劣环境、目标动态变化等条件下的形位检测难题。Based on precision engineering and industrial measurement application development and cross fusion with industrial metrol- ogy, Technique, method and system of ＂spatial component shape and position detection＂ are derived. Firstly, the definition and do- main of ＂spatial component＂ and ＂shape and position detection＂ is discussed in detail. According to the measuring principle, shape and position detection technique of large size space component is summarized as orthogonal system, spatial branch traverse system, tri- angulation measuring system and ball coordinate measuring system, and the progress of various measuring systems and software are re- viewed and analyzed. At last, the problems of shape and position detection are pointed out, which under the condition of long and nar- row or large space, bad environment and dynamic target.

关 键 词：空间构件 形位检测 精密工程与工业测量 工业测量系统 工业计量 

分 类 号：P25[天文地球—测绘科学与技术] TU198[建筑科学—建筑理论]