营口市2011—2016年肾综合征出血热监测分析  

作　　者：孙增会[1] 王继健[1] 蒋林[1] 魏淑杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心,115004

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2017年第10期1102-1104,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对营口市近6年间肾综合征出血热(HFRS)监测结果进行分析,进一步掌握本地区HFRS疫情动态和宿主动物感染情况,探索发病规律,为采取有针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法收集2011—2016年HFR S人间疫情监测和宿主动物监测资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 6年平均发病率2.76/10万,平均鼠密度2.43%,带毒率3.71%。发病集中在春季,以褐家鼠为优势鼠。结论该地区HFRS疫情一直处于较高水平,2014年开始呈现下降趋势,综合防治措施取得初步成果。Objective By analyzing the results of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS） in Yingkou city in recent 6 years, the article further understands the HFRS epidemic situation and infection of animal hosts in the local area to explore the pathogenesis pattern and provide basis for prevention and control measures.Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to collect information on the surveillance and host animal surveillance of HFRS from 2011 to 2016.Results The average incidence rate was 2.76/10 million among 6 years with the average rat density of 2.43% and the infection rate of 3.71%.The incidence of the disease was the highest in spring with Rattus norvegicus the dominant.Conclusion HFRS epidemic in our region has been at a high level. In 2014, the disease began to show a downward trend, thanks to the comprehensive prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 监测 分析 鼠密度 鼠带毒率 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.8[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]