中国瓷器与东非柱墓  

Chinese Ceramics and East African Pillar Tombs

作　　者：丁雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2017年第5期133-145,共13页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"9-15世纪斯瓦西里地区考古学文化研究"(项目编号:16CKG016)研究成果之一;国家社会科学基金重大项目"非洲出土的中国古代外销瓷与海上丝绸之路研究"(项目批准号为15ZDB057);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目"斯瓦西里考古与海上丝绸之路文化交流研究"(资助编号:2017T100046)的资助

摘　　要：该研究以肯尼亚马林迪区域的两座柱墓为例,展示了中国瓷片在东非沿海地区的遗存形式和分布特征,探讨了古代东非沿海居民对中国瓷器的使用方法。此外,论文结合其他考古发现与资料,分析中国瓷器在当地社会中的作用和地位。从考古发现来看,东非沿海地区是中国瓷器的一个终端市场。中国瓷器在使用过程中完成了去商品化的过程,装饰墓葬是其最终消费形式之一。在东非沿海社会中,中国瓷器盛装食物的实用功能被弱化,而财富象征、促进商贸等其他功能通过展示的形式则被大大增强。The research is made on the basis of the case study of two pillar tombs in Malindi area of Kenya for the presentation of diversity and distribution of Chinese ceramic remains found in East African coastal areas and the way that the ancient inhabitants there used the Chinese objects. Also in the thesis is analyzed the role and status of Chinese ceramics in the local society through more archaeological findings and documents. Judging from the unearthed objects, the coastal area of east Africa is a terminal market of Chinese porcelain products which had become used for tomb decoration more than trading, and they were displayed as a symbol of wealth and trade development more than a food container along the coastal areas.

关 键 词：中国瓷器 东非柱墓 展示 本土化 

分 类 号：K884.24[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]