我国社会福利机构的能力建设:个案、反思与政策优化——以儿童福利院为例  

Capacity Construction of the Social Welfare Institutions in China:Individual Case,Introspection and the Policy Optimization——A Case of Child Welfare Institutions

作　　者：刘兰华[1] 伏燕 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学政治学系,讲师博士上海200241 [2]北京社会职业管理学院,副教授博士北京101601

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2017年第9期106-110,共5页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"公益性事业单位管办分离改革的制度创新研究"(编号:14YJC810009)

摘　　要：为了分析社会福利机构能力建设的现状、问题与建设方向,本文选取了儿童福利院为研究对象,基于克里斯滕森-盖兹利能力建设框架的基础上,通过对北京市、天津市、南京市儿童福利院能力建设的个案进行分析,文章认为在我国社会福利机构由"补缺型"向"普惠型"转型过程中,在能力建设主动性、系统性、力度等方面都应该重新审视,在比较了其他国家和地区儿童福利机构能力建设历程与成就的基础上,从法律体系、财政来源与管理、人力资源、基础设施等方面建构了社会福利机构能力建设的政策路径。In order to analyze the status quo, problems and the construction direction of Social Welfare Institutions, based on the Christensen-Gazley capacity construction framework, the paper analyzed the capacity construction of Beijing Child Welfare Institution, Tianjin Child Welfare Institution and Nanjing Child Welfare Institution. So the paper holds that the Child Welfare Institutions in China are transforming from compensation to the inclusive development process. To carry on the transformation, we need to look again at the initiative, systematicness and dynamics of capacity construction. By learning experience from the capacity construction practices in other countries and regions, this paper puts forward some polices around the issues of legal system, the source and management of finance, human resources and infrastructure.

关 键 词：福利机构 能力建设 组织变革 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]