论马克思主义理论自信的依据——从高校信仰培育谈起  

On the Foundation of Marxist Theory Self-Confidence——From the Faith Cultivation in Colleges and Universities

作　　者：蒋显荣[1] 刘保国[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《教学与研究》2017年第9期15-21,共7页Teaching and Research

基　　金：2016湖南社科基金高校思想政治教育研究课题"运用马克思主义物质统一性原理帮助大学生应对虚拟世界认识难题"(项目号:16B06);2017湖南省社会治理创新研究中心开放基金项目"现代技术视域下的城市治理创新的哲学研究"(项目号:2017ZXA04)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思主义理论自信的焦点在科学性上,有必要建立一套整体性逻辑来阐释"马克思主义为什么是科学?"从学生最容易接受的"世界是物质的"这一逻辑前提开始,逐步推导出"人类社会是物质现象"、"所有的旧物质形态都会被新物质形态所取代"、"资本主义被社会主义取代是必然的"。每一步都是逻辑过渡,合成一个整体性逻辑。马克思主义理论自信最基本的是坚持其科学性依靠实践来证明,这种证明不是狭隘的实证科学证明,而是整体性检验。"马克思主义是科学"与"物理学是科学"具有学理上的一致性,都是基于实践问题的理论性方案。"马克思主义是科学"不是指它是终极化真理,而是基于实践不断生成的理论,可检验、可修正,符合自然科学发展的一般逻辑。The focus of Maxist theory self-confidence is science so it is necessary to establish a set of holistic logic to explain ＂why Maxist theory is science？＂ From the logical premise accepted by students ＂the world is substance＂, further we infer that ＂human society is material phenomenon＂ ＂all the old physical form will be replaced by a new form of matter＂ and ＂capitalism replaced by socialism is inevitable＂. Each step is a logical transition to synthesize a holistic logic. The most basic of Marxist theory self-confidence is to prove itself by practice, which is not a narrow demonstration of empirical science, but the integrity of the test. ＂Marxism is science＂ and ＂physics is science＂ have theoretical consistency, and both are the theoretical program based on practical problems. ＂Marxism is science＂ does not mean that it is the ultimate truth, but can be tested and modified, which is consistent with the general logic of natural science.

关 键 词：马克思主义 科学社会主义 科学性 实践 整体性逻辑 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]