第二语言习得研究中语料的基本单位及其在汉语中的切分方法——以T单位为例  

The basic unit of the corpus in a SLA study and its segmentation method in Chinese:A study of the T-unit in Chinese

作　　者：王亚琼 冯丽萍[2] WANG Ya-qiong FENG Li-ping(School of International Education, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China College of Chinese Language and Culture,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学国际学院,云南昆明650091 [2]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,北京100875

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2017年第5期1-9,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：云南大学人文社会科学青年研究基金项目"动态系统理论视角下的汉语中介语系统发展研究"(15YNUHSS002);国家社科基金"面向第二语言习得的汉语句法复杂度测评指标研究"(14BYY146)资助

摘　　要：基本单位的切分是第二语言语料处理时的一个重要步骤。对于汉语二语习得研究来说,切分基本单位时还需要结合汉语的特点。本文以T单位为例,结合切分标准与切分目的,制定了在汉语的单句、复句、多重复句中切分T单位的方法,重点讨论了紧缩句、流水句及内嵌结构的切分情况。本文的结论是:单句、紧缩句可划为一个T单位,划分复句时应采用"分句判断法",多重复句可结合分句判断法和层次分析法,流水句需根据分句类型划分,内嵌结构应根据语块化程度划分。The segmentation of the basic unit is a key procedure in SL corpus processing.The corpusbased segmentation in the SLA study which takes Chinese as the second language should take the properties of Chinese in consideration.In this paper,a method for dealing with T-unit in Chinese is established.The simple sentence,the compound sentence,the multiple compound sentence,the compressed sentence,the run-on sentence and the embedded structure are analyzed.It concludes that as for the simple sentence and the run-on sentence,one sentence should be taken as one T-unit;as for the compound sentence,the properties of clauses are decisive;as for the multiple compound sentence,the analytic hierarchy processing should be additionally employed;and as for the embedded structure,the chucking degree should be taken in consideration.

关 键 词：T单位 语料切分 汉语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]