裕固族音乐考证及民歌传承思路  

Research on Yugu 's Music and the Inheritance of Folk Songs

作　　者：吴寄斯[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安音乐学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2017年第8期136-139,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：裕固族音乐有着悠久的历史,早在唐朝时期就形成了宫廷礼乐、草原民歌和宗教音乐。但随着历史的变迁,裕固族音乐完整流传下来的只有传统民歌,而乐舞、乐器等精髓都已经失传,究其原因主要是物质文明容易在历史进程中消失,精神文明则会形成一种文化记忆得到长久保存。裕固族音乐受到了族人生活环境的深刻影响,包括社会环境、自然环境、人文环境。在裕固族民歌的传承过程中,要整理出新的思路,加强传统民歌的资源开发和创新发展,推动新民歌创作。地方政府应制定激励措施,鼓励更多的人加入到新民歌创作中来。Yugu music has a long history, and form a court ritual, prairie folk songs and religious music as early as the Tang Dynasty. But with the history of change, Yugu music completely handed down only the traditional folk songs, and music and dance, musical instruments and other essence has been lost, the main reason is that material civilization is easy to disappear in the historical process, spiritual eivihzation will form a culture memory and saved for a long time. Yugu music has been influenced by the living environment of the tribe, including the social environment, the natural environment and the humanistic environment. In the process of inheritance of Yugu folk songs, we should sort out new ideas, strengthen the development and innovation of traditional folk songs, and promote the creation of new folk songs. I_~cal governments should develop incentives to encourage more people to join in the creation of new folk songs.

关 键 词：裕固族音乐 传统民歌 新民歌 音乐文化 

分 类 号：J607.35[艺术—音乐]