黔东苗语空间系统的认知建构  

The Cognitive Construction of Spatial System in Qian Dong Hmong Language

作　　者：唐巧娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410018 [2]凯里学院人文学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2017年第8期222-229,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"湘与黔桂边跨方言跨语言句法语义比较研究"(编号:15ZDB105);贵州省社科青年项目"黔东苗语时空范畴的认知研究"(编号:14GZQN24)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：苗语黔东方言区空间参照分环境中心、物体中心和观察者中心,三者都有动态性和相对性,苗语中缺乏绝对空间参照。就认知取向而言,苗族人对空间的认知更倾向于对垂直空间的关注,在句法上体现为垂直空间词的语义殊性。在空间知识归类方面,苗族人会将社会结群逻辑关系作为重要标准,其词汇和句法层面的空间表达均有所体现。There are three spatial reference frames describing the local relations in Hmong language QianDong dialect, environmental-centred, object-centred, and viewer-centred, which have instability and relativity. In other words, Hmong language haven＇ t absolute reference frame.In Hmong＇ s cognitive system, their cognitive orientation is more inclined to pay attention to the vertical space than the level space, which is embodied in the semantic meaning of vertical space words.In addition, the Hmong always take the social group relations as an important knowledge classification standard, which is also reflected in the spacial concept expression.

关 键 词：黔东苗语 空间参照 空间认知取向 空间知识归类 空间表达 

分 类 号：H216.73[语言文字—少数民族语言]