子午工程首次火箭探空数据准单色惯性重力波特性分析  被引量:6

Characteristics of Quasi-monochromatic Inertia Gravity Waves Revealed by First Meteorological Rocket Data of the Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project

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作  者:王博 胡雄 肖存英 史东波 韦峰 王欣颖 王连忠 WANG Bo HU Xiong XIAO Cunying WEI Feng WANG Xinying SHI Dongbo WANG Lianzhong(National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049)

机构地区:[1]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出  处:《空间科学学报》2017年第5期547-553,共7页Chinese Journal of Space Science

基  金:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0501503);国家自然科学基金项目(41104099;41104100;41204137)共同资助

摘  要:利用2010年6月3日子午工程首次气象火箭探测的温度和风场数据,采用矢端曲线法分别从平流层(20~50 km)和对流层(0~15 km)廓线提取了海南火箭发射场上空准单色惯性重力波参数.火箭探测的平流层和对流层两个准单色惯性重力波分别向上和向下逆风传播,固有周期为20.1h和22.4h,垂直波长为9.5km和4.0 km,水平波长为2900 km和753 km,垂直群速度c_(gz)为0.0887 m·s^(-1)和0.0298 m·s^(-1),水平群速度C_(gh)为12.7 m·s^(-1)和3.65 m·s^(-1),λ_h/λ_z为305:1和188:1,c_(gh)/c_(gz)为143:1和122:1.Wind and temperature data detected by the first meteorological rocket of the Meridian Space Weather Monitoring Project were used to study quasi-monochromatic inertia Gravity Waves(GW) over Hainan rocket launch site(19.5°N, 109°E). The GW extracted from the stratosphere(troposphere) revealed by rocket sonde data is upward(downward) GW, and propagates against the background wind. The intrinsic period, vertical wavelength λz, horizontal wavelength Ah, vertical group velocity c(gz), and horizontal group velocity cgh of Stratospheric(Tropospheric) GW are 20.1h(22.4h), 9.5km(4km), 2900km(753km), 0.0887(0.0298)m·s^-1, and 12.7(3.65)m·s^-1, respectively.There is a significant difference between c(gh)/c(gz) and λh/λz because of the background wind. The value of λh/λz and c(gh)/c(gz) is 305:1(188:1) and 143:1(122:1) for the stratospheric(tropospheric)GW.

关 键 词:准单色惯性重力波 固有周期 传播方向 气象火箭 

分 类 号:P412.26[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P413

 

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