2006-2015年宁夏地区煤工尘肺发病分析  

Epidemic situation of coal workers' pneumoconiosis in Ningxia from 2006-2015

作　　者：王冠梅[1] 杨文海[1] 耿敬东[1] 马丽霞[1] WANG Guan-mei YA NG Wen-hai GENG Jing-dong MA Li-xia(Department of Occupational Disease Monitoring and Evaluation, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan Ningxia, 750004, Chin)

机构地区：[1]宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心职业病监测与评价科,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2017年第16期2177-2179,2184,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的对宁夏地区煤工尘肺发病情况进行统计分析,为煤工尘肺的防治提供理论依据。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》收集2006—2015年宁夏地区煤工尘肺报告卡,用SPSS 19.0统计软件对病例的年度、地区、工种、确诊年龄及工龄等进行分析。结果 2006—2015年宁夏地区共报告煤工尘肺895例,年度报告病例数呈现波动趋势,以2006年报告病例最多(138例),2012年后病例逐年下降;病例主要分布在石嘴山市(769例,占85.92%),工种主要以主采煤工和纯采煤工,发病工龄主要为10~29 a(753例,占84.13%)。结论宁夏地区煤工尘肺主要集中在石嘴山地区,发病工种以主采煤工和纯采煤工为主,应加强煤炭行业粉尘危害治理和作业工人的防护,从源头上控制煤工尘肺的发生。[Objective]To statistically analyze the epidemic situation of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis in Ningxia,provide the theoretical basis for prevention and control of coal worker pneumoconiosis. [Methods]The data of coal miners＇ pneumoconiosis report cards were collected from the Chinese information system for disease control and prevention,and SPSS 19.0 statistical software was used to analyze the year,region,type of work,age of diagnosis and length of service of the cases.[Results]Totally895 cases of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis were reported in Ningxia from 2006 to 2015. The number of annual reported cases showed a trend of fluctuation,with the highest number of cases reported in 2006（138 cases）,and then showed a declining trend since 2012. The cases were mainly distributed in Shizuishan City（769 cases,accounting for 85.92%）. The main working types were coal miners and pure coal miners,and the working length of onset were mainly 10-29 years（753 cases,accounting for 84.13%）. [Conclusion]The cases of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis in Ningxia mainly concentrate in the Shizuishan area,and the main working types are coal miners and pure coal miners. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention of dust hazard and protection of workers in coal industry,to control the occurrence of coal workers＇ pneumoconiosis from the source.

关 键 词：煤工尘肺 粉尘 新发病例 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]