生产性补贴对中国新能源企业出口影响的实证研究——基于微观企业面板数据  

An Empirical Study on the Influence of Productive Subsidies to Export of China's New Energy Enterprises: Based on Micro-Enterprises Panel Data

作　　者：姜伟[1] 王涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经管学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2017年第9期26-39,共14页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：北京市社科规划项目(S0011012201602);北京市优秀人才培养计划(Q0011012201401);北京市教委科研计划(JE011012201402;JE011012201501)

摘　　要：为了考察我国政府生产性补贴对新能源制造业企业出口的影响,文章选取了2004~2007年间新能源制造业企业11712个样本的微观面板数据,运用logit面板和面板模型分析方法,探讨政府生产性补贴与新能源制造业企业出口之间的相关关系。然后进一步运用倾向得分匹配法和倍差法考察生产性补贴与新能源制造业企业出口之间的因果关系。研究结论表明,生产性补贴对新能源制造业企业的出口倾向和出口密集度都存在显著因果关系,但是这种关系因企业所有制形式、地区分布和行业要素密集度等不同而存在较大差异。In order to investigate the productive subsidies of Chinese government to export of new energy enterprises, this article selects the micro panel data of 11712 samples of new energy manufacturing enterprises using logit and panels model analysis from 2004 to 2007, and discusses the correlation between productive subsidies and export of new energy manufacturing enterprises. Then, this study goes on to investigate the causality between productive subsidies and export using the method of propensity score matching and difference in difference （DID）. The conclusion shows that productive subsidies have significant causal relationship with export propensity and export intensity of new energy manufacturing enterprises. But this relationship has quite different nature because of ownership type of enterprises, regional distribution and industrial factor intensity.

关 键 词：生产性补贴 新能源制造业 倾向得分匹配法(PSM) 倍差法(DID) 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]