生活压力、居住条件对农民工精神健康的影响  

Influences on the migrant workers' mental health by life stress and housing conditions

作　　者：梁樱[1] 侯斌[1] 李霜双 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《城市问题》2017年第9期94-103,共10页Urban Problems

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2014410500013)

摘　　要：目前,对于农民工精神健康的研究局限于分别探索生活压力和居住条件各自的影响。在生态压力过程模型的理论思路下,将生活压力和居住条件二者结合起来,把生活压力对农民工精神健康的影响置于居住环境场域之下进行的研究发现,农民工的住房质量会显著调节生活压力对其精神健康的影响,即住房质量的下降显著强化生活压力对精神健康的负面影响或者说住房质量的提高能缓解生活压力的心理影响。据此认为,需要从政策上重视和改善农民工住房质量,增加住房便利设施,并从理论上更加关注影响农民工精神健康的多层面、多维度生活场域的作用机制。Currently, literatures focus separately on the effects of life stress and housing on migrant workers＇ mental health. This essay, however, attempts to integrate these two lines of study and contextualizes the impacts of life stress. The results show that housing quality significantly moderates the effects of life stress on migrant workers＇ mental health. Lower housing quality will exacerbate the negative effects of life stress on mental health. The results indicate that more policy interventions should be focused on increasing migrant workers＇ housing quality by improving their housing facilities. Moreover, in theo- retical sense more researches should focus on multiple contexts and spheres influencing migrant workers＇ mental health.

关 键 词：生活压力 居住条件 农民工 精神健康 生态压力过程模型 

分 类 号：F326.6[经济管理—产业经济]