清代、民国云南买卖契约中“第三方群体”研究  

A Study of “Third Party Group” in Contracts of Sale in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

作　　者：杨志芳[1,2] YANG Zhifang

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院 [2]云南警官学院法学院

出　　处：《思想战线》2017年第5期140-146,共7页Thinking

摘　　要：以中人为代表的契约"第三方群体",是中华法系契约文明的重要组成部分,也是清代、民国云南财产买卖活动中的重要法律现象。其广泛存在于清代、民国云南买卖契约中,发挥居中说合、促成交易、见证立约、担保债务履行和解决纠纷等作用。这些功能的生成,与当时云南血缘与地缘结合的宗族共同体社会结构、以儒家文化为内核的本土文化传统,以及习惯法主导契约法领域的法制传统密不可分。这一群体的作用机理对当代契约制度具有借鉴价值,今天我们在相关法律制度的设计中,应培育"第三方群体"的当代意义替代者,紧扣中国本土实际构建当代契约的"第三方群体"制度。An important part of the contract civilization of the Chinese legal system, the ＂ third party group＂ represented by middlemen was an important legal phenomenon in the property trading activities in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in Yunnan. Widespread in sales contracts during those two periods, the third party group in Yunnan acted as go-betweens, helped conclude transactions, witnessed covenants, guaranteed obligation and settled disputes. Those functions of the third party group were closely related to the then social structure of Yunnan＇s clan communities bound by blood and geography, the local cultural tradition with Confucianism at its core and the legal system in which customary law dominated the the field of contract law. The mechanism of this third party group has referential value for contemporary contract system, In designing related legal system, we should cultivate the contemporary counterparts of the third party group and build a contemporary ＂ third party＂ system based on the reality of China.

关 键 词：清代、民国 买卖契约 “第三方群体” 功能 机理 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]