2015年武警某部队官兵心理状况调查  

Psychological state of officers and soldiers of an armed police force,2015

作　　者：杨亚明[1,2] 郑爱明 陈宇[4] 李圳[4] 朱骏[1] 杨浩[1] 黄艳华[5,2] 张徐军 杨世昌[6] YANG Ya-ming ZHNG Ai-ming CHEN Yu LI Zhen ZHU Jun YANG Hao HUANG Yan-hua ZHANG Xu-jun YANG Shi-chang(Department of Chronic Disease Management, Yixing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yixing, Jiangsu 214206,China)

机构地区：[1]宜兴市疾病预防控制中心慢病管理科,江苏宜兴214206 [2]宜兴市心理学会 [3]南京医科大学心理教研室 [4]东南大学公共卫生学院流病教研室 [5]武警8690部队医院 [6]新乡医学院第二附属医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2017年第10期1179-1184,共6页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2015年无锡市科技局立项(CSZ0N1516)

摘　　要：目的了解武装警察官兵的心理状态和行为方式,探索其特点和相关因素,为进行心理辅导提供循证依据。方法2015年5月通过整群抽样选取武警某部595名现役官兵作为调查研究对象,采用自我症状量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格量表和特质应对问卷进行问卷调查,评介分析其心理健康现状。结果本次调查有效问卷595份,均为男性,年龄16~37岁,平均(21.08±2.85)岁,军龄0~17年,平均(1.77±2.45)年。SCL-90量表中除敌对、躯体化外,全部明显低于军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同文化程度、独生子女和非独生子女间、不同婚姻状况的调查官兵SCL-90量表得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),6~20岁调查官兵总分及各因子得分均高于21~25岁和>25岁者,除强迫症状、人际敏感、忧郁、敌对因子外,不同年龄组总分和各因子得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);1年及以下军龄者总分及各因子得分均高于军龄为1~5年和>5年者,不同军龄组间总分和各因子得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);调查官兵艾森克人格问卷中精神质得分高于军人常模、内外向得分低于军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),是否独生子女、不同婚姻状况、不同年龄、不同军龄的三个维度得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同文化程度、不同职位分组则表现各异;特质应对方式得分高于健康人常模,差异有统计学意义,不同婚姻状况、不同年龄段、独生子女与非独生子女间应对方式得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而不同职位、不同文化程度间积极应对方式得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在相关关系中,官兵消极应对方式与SCL-90各因子有相关关系。特质应对方式问卷中积极得分与EPQ中P、N、L得分负相关,与E得分正相关;消极得分与EPQ中P、N得分呈正相关,与E、L得分呈负相关,且均有统计学意义。结论本次调查武警官兵总体心理状况较好,仍需做好�Objectives To understand the psychological state and behavior of officers and soldiers in an armed police force, to explore their characteristics and related factors, and to provide evidence for necessary psychological counseling. Methods Self -reporting Inventory （SCL-90） , Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ ） and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （ TCSQ ） were adopted to investigate the psychological state of 595 officers and soldiers from an armed police force by cluster sampling method in May, 2015. Results A total of 595 valid questionnaires were obtained from males in the study. The age of the studied population spanned from 16 to 37 years, averaged （21.08±2.85 ） years . The year of military service spanned from 0 to 17 years, averaged 11. 77±2.45） years. The SCL-90 and factor scores were all significantly lower than those in the national serviceman norm （ P〈 0. 05 ） , except for hostility and somatization. No significantly statistical differences were found among groups with different educational levels, between the only child group/non-only child group, or among groups of various marital status （P〉0.05）. The SCL- 90 and factor scores in 16-20 years of age group were all higher than those in 21-25 years of age group and 〉25 years of age group. The SCL-90 score and scores of factors except obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility were statistically different among various age groups （P〈0.05）. The SCL-90 and factor scores in the group with 〈 1 year military service were higher than the groups with 1-5 years and 〉5 years military service, and were statistically different among various age groups （ P〈0.05 ）. The score of psychoticism of the EPQ was significantly higher than that of the Chinese soldier norm, while the introversion-extroversion score was significantly lower than that of the Chinese soldier norm （ P〈0.05 ）. No statistical differences were found between only child group and non-only child group, among grou

关 键 词：武警官兵 自我症状量表(SCL-90) 艾森克人格量表 特质应对问卷 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]