基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光影像的省际经济发展水平评估模型研究  

Estimation of Provincial Economic Development Levels Based on DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Images

作　　者：马丹[1] 程辉 毛艳玲[1] 邢世和[1] MA Dan CHENG Hui MAO Yan-ling XING Shi-he(College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China Tourism School, Shandong Women＇s University, Jinan 250300, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学资源与环境学院,福州350002 [2]山东女子学院旅游学院,济南250300

出　　处：《应用科学学报》2017年第5期647-657,共11页Journal of Applied Sciences

基　　金：国家留学基金委基金(No.201607870010);福建省教育厅基金(No.JAS160179);国家自然科学基金(No.41401399)资助

摘　　要：采用2001年、2004年、2007年的DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据提取中国31个省市的夜间灯光强度图,引入相对亮度和相对面积,通过相关分析和主成分分析法,构建了灯光指数和统计指数.以2001年、2004年的灯光指数与统计指数为样本,以2007年数据为检验值,建立线性回归模型,可决系数为0.872.最后,以灯光指数对中国省际经济发展水平空间格局进行分析.结果表明,引入相对亮度和相对面积构建的灯光指数能较准确地反映中国省际经济发展综合水平的时空格局变化.This paper produces nighttime light intensity maps across 31 provinces and municipalities in China's Mainland using the DMSP/OLS nighttime lights data in 2001, 2004 and 2007. Brightness ratio and area ratio are introduced to construct a nighttime light index and a statistics index with ratio analysis and principal component analysis. The indices in 2001 and 2004 are used as training samples and the ones in 2007 as test data to establish a linear regression model at the provincial level. The coefficient of determination is 0.872. Spatio-temporal distribution of provincial socioeconomic development levels in China is analyzed based on the nighttime light index. The results indicate that, by introducing brightness and area ratios, using nighttime light indices to estimate regional socioeconomic development levels is feasible and effective.

关 键 词：DMSP/OLS 国民生产总值 夜间灯光指数 回归分析 主成分分析 

分 类 号：TP79[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]