不同护理干预方法对骨折患儿术后疼痛及心理状态影响的对照研究  

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT NURSING INTERVENTIONS ON POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS IN CHILDREN WITH FRACTURE

作　　者：赵菁[1] 张体娜 窦静[1] 邢爱春[1] 马建凤[1] 张磊[1] 周宏艳[1] 于铁强[1] Zhao Jing Zhang Tina Dou J ing et al(Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Tangshan , Tangshan 063000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市第二医院小儿骨科,063000

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2017年第9期1111-1113,共3页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较不同护理干预方法对骨折患儿术后疼痛及心理状态的影响。方法自2016年2月—2017年2月选取该院手术治疗的骨折患儿102例,分为干预组(47例)和对照组(55例),对干预组采取综合护理方法,对照组采取常规护理方法,时间均为1周。对二组患儿护理满意度、疼痛评分及焦虑、抑郁评分进行对照研究。结果干预组与对照组相比,采取综合护理方法的患儿在术后24h、48h疼痛评分、焦虑、抑郁评分方面均低于对照组,P<0.05。而护理满意度干预组显著高于对照组P<0.05。结论采取综合护理方法可减轻骨折患儿术后疼痛,并提升其对骨折和手术的心理应对能力。Objective To compare the effects of different methods nursing intervention for children with fractures of postoperative pain and the influence of psychological state.Methods We chose 102 cases of fracture surgery with children as the research subjects,according to the nursing methods of the differences between the groups,in order to set as the Intervension group（47 cases）and control group（55 cases）.They adopted comprehensive nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention,respectively.And the nursing satisfaction,pain scores,anxiety and depression score were compared between the two groups of children.Results compared with the control group of children,and to observe the postoperative pain score 24 hours and 48 hours,anxiety,depression score in Intervension group were relatively low,P〈0.05,there was a statistical significance.In addition,nursing satisfaction of the intervension group was significantly higher than the control group,P〈0.05.Conclusion The postoperative fracture by the method of comprehensive nursing intervention,which can effectively regulate children psychology,relieve pain,accelerate the recovery of a fracture.

关 键 词：骨折 综合护理 疼痛 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]