天然产物活性成分提取分离研究进展  

Advances in researches on extraction and separation of active constituents from natural products

作　　者：章怀云[1,2] 刘俊 毛绍名[1,2] 孙汉洲[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林业生物技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学生命科学与技术学院,湖南长沙410004 [3]中南林业科技大学理学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《经济林研究》2017年第3期244-250,共7页Non-wood Forest Research

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201304603);湖南省教育厅科研重点项目(15A198;14A163)

摘　　要：从动物、植物、微生物体内分离得到的某些天然成分,具有结构的多样性和生物活性的多样性,在新药和药物先导化合物的开发中起着重要作用。传统分离技术分离效率低而成本高,新技术的出现将有效改善这一不利局面。为给天然产物活性成分的开发应用提供参考依据,综述了近年来国内外天然产物活性成分提取分离技术的研究进展,并对天然产物活性成分提取分离中存在的问题进行了探讨,还对天然产物活性成分的利用前景进行了展望。Some natural ingredients, extracted from animals, plants and microorganisms, have diversity in structure and bio-activity, and play an important role in developing new medicine and medicine lead compounds. Newly-emerging separation technologies will change the unfavorable situation where traditional ones are of low efficiency and high cost. In order to provide some references for development and application of active constituents from natural products, the research progress of extraction and separation technologies of active constituents from natural products at home and abroad were reviewed, the existing issues in extraction and separation of active constituents from natural products were discussed, and the prospect of utilizing active constituents from natural products was looked forward.

关 键 词：天然产物 活性成分 提取 分离 综述 

分 类 号：S609.9[农业科学—园艺学] TQ028.8[化学工程]