新加坡的生态问责制  

Review and Reference on the Singapore's Ecological Accountability

作　　者：司林波[1] 李雪婷 Si Linbo Li Xueting

机构地区：[1]燕山大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2017年第4期21-27,共7页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"生态问责制国际比较研究"(15YJC810013);国家社会科学基金项目"行政问责制国际比较研究"(12BZZ043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新加坡生态问责制兴起于20世纪60年代,从一开始就十分强调通过立法手段和公众参与来保护生态环境。目前生态问责制已经成为新加坡城市生态环境治理的重要制度保障。新加坡生态问责体系主要有议会问责、法制问责、行政机关内部问责、反对党问责、公众问责、非政府环保组织问责等具体内容构成,在实践中表现出法制化程度高、执法严、操作性强、重视公民参与及教育等具体特点。新加坡生态问责制的成功经验对完善中国生态问责制具有参考和借鉴意义。Singapore ecological accountability emerged in the 1960s, the legislation and public participation is emphasized to protect ecological environment at the beginning, and the ecological accountability has become an important institutional guarantee of urban ecological environmental governance in Singapore. Singapore ecological accountability is mainly composed of parliamentary accountability, legal accountability, administrative accountability, opposition party accountability, citizen accountability, non-governmental environmental protection organization accountability, and the ecological accountability in practice showed a high degree of legalization, the strict law enforcement, high maneuverability, and attaches great importance to the citizens＂ participation and education. The successful experience of Singapore ecological accountability has important reference to improve our country＇ s ecological accountability.

关 键 词：新加坡 生态问责制 问责体系 

分 类 号：D733.9[政治法律—政治学]