论“狄”的衍化  

The Evolvement of “Di” Tribe

作　　者：田俊迁[1] TIAN Jun-qian

机构地区：[1]兰州大学,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2017年第3期165-168,共4页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：狄起源于戎的分支犬戎。狄人在新石器时代生活于渭河上游,以后随着人口繁衍而向与泾水汇合下游的关中平原迁徙,从戎狄中分离出来的周、秦在处于渭河下游的关中平原建立政权后,狄人则被分割成渭河上游部分和渭水汇入黄河后不断东迁部分,其中东迁的部分-白狄与赤狄曾在周、春秋、战国时的历史中产生过影响而被记入史册,并在春秋战国中原争霸中向南融入平原人当中,成为周人、秦人和汉人的一部分;向北迁徒部分成为匈奴的组成部分;仍在渭河上游生活的狄人则作为戎人的分支,归入秦朝的统治范围,在羌人兴起后则又成为氐羌组成部分,并在羌内附的过程中逐渐融入汉人当中。Di was from the branch tribe of Rong, that was Quanrong. The people of Di was living along the upstream of Weihe river, and extended to the Guanzhong Plain of downstream of Jinghe river. Zhou and Qing, which was separated from Rongdi established its power in the downstream of Weihe river, while the Di was divided into the part living in the upstream of Weihe and the moving part towards Huanghe river, among them Baidi and Chidi were recorded in the history in Zhou Period, the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States, and blended into the people in plain in the period in which the central plain dominated the power, and became one part of the people of Zhou, Qing and Han. The part which moved to the north became a part of Xiongnu, the part which was still living in the upstream of Weihe , as the branch of Rong, was in the district of Qin Dynasty. After the rise of Qiang, it became a part of Diqiang, and then blended into Han in the process of being assimilation of Qiang.

关 键 词：狄 翟 氐 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]