基于原因分析的典型城市火灾统计  

Statistical analysis of fire causes in typical first tier cities

作　　者：刘义祥 汤昊 金静[1] 贾南[1] 许洁[1] LIU Yi-xiang TANG Hao JIN Jing JIA Nan XU Jie(The Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces Academy, Hebei Langfang 065000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2017年第8期1135-1138,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：河北省统计科学研究计划项目(2016HY11);河北省科技计划项目(16215416)

摘　　要：选择北京、上海和重庆分别作为北方、东部沿海和西南地区一线城市的代表,通过对2009-2014年火灾统计数据的分析,得出三个地区电气火灾、生产作业火灾、用火不慎火灾、吸烟火灾、玩火火灾、自燃火灾、放火7种典型火灾占火灾总起数比例的变化趋势,并将结果与全国平均水平进行比较。研究结果可以为这几个城市以及地域、经济、人口等方面相近的城市的火灾预防和消防工作部署提供参考。Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing were selected on behalf of northern, eastern coastal and southwestern first-tier cities. Through the analysis on the fire statistics data in 2009-2014, sev- en typical kinds of fire include electrical fire, working fire, care- less fire, smoke fire, play fire, spontaneous fire and arson fire which were accounted for total change trend of the proportion of the number were obtained, and the results were compared with the national average level. The purpose of the studies was to provide guidance for the prevention of fire occurrence and the deployment of fire protection.

关 键 词：火灾统计 城市火灾 起火原因 火灾发生趋势 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]