中国绿色创新能力的时空分异与收敛性研究  

Research on the Spatial-Temporal Differences and Convergence of Green Innovation Capacity in China

作　　者：刘章生[1,2] 宋德勇[2] 弓媛媛 LIU Zhangsheng SONG Deyong GONG Yuanyuan(Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang,China Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou, China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学城市建设学院 [2]华中科技大学经济学院 [3]河南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《管理学报》2017年第10期1475-1483,共9页Chinese Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BJL053;17BJY065);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2015AD005)

摘　　要：基于全局SBM方向距离函数和全局Malmquist-Luenberger指数(GML指数)对2003~2013年中国省际绿色创新能力进行测算,并对其时空演变规律和收敛性进行了分析。研究表明:中国绿色创新GML指数整体上呈现增长的趋势,技术进步是其变动的关键因素。从时空演变角度来看,中国绿色创新能力呈现"趋同—分异—趋同"的规律性波动。中国绿色创新能力存在σ收敛和β收敛,具有正向的市场效应、规制效应和扶持效应,也具有负向的结构效应和开放效应。为提升中国及各区域的绿色创新能力,应当积极培育技术交易市场、引导产业升级、完善环境规制和落实科研经费,此外,在鼓励外商投资的同时要科学布局招商引资,限制高污染、高能耗的产业进入。This study calculates the green innovation capacity from 2003 to 2013 using the global SBM directional distance {unction and glohal Malmquist-Luenberger （GML） productivity index and analyzes its Spatial-temporal evolution rule and convergence. The results indicate that China＇s green innovation GML index shows a rise in general, and technological progress is the key factor affecting the green innovation capacity. From the view of spatial-temporal evolution, China＇s green innovation capacity shows a regular wave of convergence, differentiation, and convergence. China＇s green inno- vation has a convergence and/3 convergence, which has positive market effect, regulation effect and support effect, negative structure effect and open effect as well. In order to promote China^s and re- gional green innovation capacity, strategies such as actively cultivating technology trading market, guiding the industrial upgrading, improving environmental regulations and committing the scientific research funds should be taken. In addition, it is encouraged to scientifically distribute the foreign business and investment, and to restrict access of those high polluted and high energy consumed industries.

关 键 词：绿色创新能力 全局Malmquist-Luenberger指数 收敛 时空分异 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学]