当下反全球化思潮的辨析与展望  

An Analysis of Current Anti-globalization Ideological Trend and Its Prospect

作　　者：余南平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际关系与地区发展研究院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2017年第4期136-154,共19页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：本文以全球化理论认识和反全球化思潮为研究视角,对全球经济、社会、政治三个层面的反全球化现象和政治思潮进行了动力、机制、认知方面的梳理与分析。文章认为,英国脱欧是反全球化的转折点,经济全球化产生的"全球化红利"支付难题,已经导致民族国家政治解决社会问题的复杂化;而社会底层运动的呼声,得到了西方部分政治代表人物的响应并推动着政治哲学层面的观念转换,这些都是影响反全球化的重要因素。传统西方左右翼政党的主流政治无法全面应对极右翼跨界联合的新挑战,从而在更深的文明层面引发了多层次的冲突与对抗,而这种社会认识和政治意识形态的扩散正在主导本轮反全球化的方向。From the perspectives of globalization theory and anti-globalization ideological trend,this paper summarizes and analyses the motives,mechanisms and cognitions of the phenomenon and political results of anti-globalization from the aspects of economy,society and politics.It argues that Brexit is the turning point of anti-globalization and the very issue about'who will pay the bonus of globalization 'caused by economic globalization has increased the complexity and difficulty of the social problems which the nation states have to deal with.However,the grassroots' social movements have received responses from some Western political elites and contributed to the transformation of political philosophy,which are important factors influencing the anti-globalization. The traditional mainstream parties,no matter left or right,are unable to meet the challenges brought about by cross-sector integration of the far right parties,which consequently results in the civilization conflicts and confrontations at different levels. The spread of anti-globalization social cognition and political ideology is taking a decisive role in current anti-globalization tide.

关 键 词：反全球化 政党政治 左右翼 文明冲突 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系] F114.41[政治法律—政治学]