盟国占领时期美国对日文化外交的滥觞  

Origin of American Cultural Diplomacy with Japan in Allies Occupation Period

作　　者：田庆立[1] TIAN Qing-li(Center for Northeast Asia Research,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,Chin)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学东北亚研究中心,天津300204

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2017年第4期1-9,共9页Japanese Research

基　　金：2015年度国家社科基金项目"战后日本建构国家认同的思想资源研究"(15BSS012)

摘　　要：盟国占领时期的日美关系处于一种战败国与战胜国之间的特殊状态,美国基于自身国家战略利益的考量,在应对所谓共产主义势力威胁之际,为确保对日占领的顺利实施,也推行了一系列具有针对性的文化外交举措,并为其后日美关系的顺畅发展奠定了基础。为巩固和确保美国在占领时期的改革成果,洛克菲勒三世在访问日本后撰写的《美日文化关系报告书》,在战后日美关系的文化交流史上具有承前启后的划时代意义。报告书中规划的长远目标为推动美国对日文化外交的深入开展指明了方向。During the allied occupation period, Japan-U.S. relations was in a special state between a defea- ted and a victorious country. On the basis of its national strategic interests, in response to the threat of communism, the united states had implemented a series of targeted measures of cultural diplomaey meas- ures in order to ensure the smooth occupation of Japan, and laid the foundation for the smooth develop- ment of the subsequent relationship between Japan and the United States. In order to consolidate and en- sure the reform achievements that the united states achieved in the period of occupation, Rockefeller Ⅲ had write the Japan-U.S. Cultural Relations Report after he visited Japan, which had epoch-making signifi- cance of the postwar Japan-U.S. cultural exchanges history. The long-term goal in the report specified di- rection for pushing the United States deeply development cultural diplomacy with Japan.

关 键 词：日美关系 美国主导 文化外交 民间情报教育局 《美日文化关系报告书》 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]