基于物联网、云技术和大数据的高校智能化教学环境构建  

Construction of Intelligent Teaching Environment in University Based on Internet of Things,Cloud Technology and Big Data

作　　者：牟萍[1] MU Ping(Office of Logistics and Public Resource Management, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学后勤与公共资源管理处,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第5期81-86,共6页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

基　　金：重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重点项目(No.162019);重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(No.16SKGH048)

摘　　要：【目的】运用物联网、云技术和大数据等新技术构建高等院校智能化教学环境,形成以学习者为中心,贯穿教师、学生和管理者之间的全生态圈的教学模式,实现智慧教学和智慧管理。【方法】物联网技术的引入使智能化教学环境中每个物件能智能感知,实现统一管理;基于云计算的虚拟化技术运用可以整合教学资源,提供数据存储和网络通讯等虚拟资源,为整个教学环境提供一个智能化的云平台;大数据能对各类数据进行快速而有效的数据分析,充分利用数据分析结果,可以不断提升教学质量。【结果】构建智能化教学环境,实现了新互动模式下的交互式教学,构建了教学资源共享云平台,形成了集中控制的智能管理中心,实现了多维教学评估和智慧考勤等。【结论】融合3种技术构建智能化教学环境,对于整合教学资源、实现资源共享和提升管理水平等方面发挥积极作用。[Purposes]New technologies including internet of things,cloud technology and Big Data,etc.,were used to construct intelligent teaching environment in university,in order to form teaching model having complete ecological circle which was with learner as center and through teachers,students and managers.[Methods]The introduction of internet of things can make each object have intelligent perception in the intelligent teaching environment and implementation of unified management.Virtualization technology based on cloud technology can integrate teaching resources,and provide virtualized resources including data storage and internet communication,in order to provide the results of data analysis for the whole of teaching environment.Big Data can quickly and effectively make data analysis for various data;gradually improve teaching quality by making full use of the results of data analysis.[Findings]The construction of intelligent teaching environment implemented interactive teaching under new interactive mode,constructed the could platform of sharing teaching resources,and formed intelligent management center of centralized control,and implemented the multidimensional teaching evaluation and wisdom attendance,etc.[Conclusions]Fusing these three kinds of technologies to construct intelligent teaching environment has positive role in integrating teaching resources,implementing resource share and improving management level,etc.

关 键 词：智能化教学环境 物联网 云技术 大数据 实用价值 

分 类 号：TP212.9[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]