高原某部官兵负性认知加工偏向特征与抑郁情绪间关系分析  

Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau

作　　者：蒋娟[1] 谢守荣 李丽 李晋 刘云波[4] 徐文佳[1] 徐媛媛[5] 王立菲[6] 王佳[6] 郑飞宇 赖薇[6] 冯正直[6] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院发展与教育心理学教研室 [2]解放军第22医院护理部 [3]解放军第62201部队政治部 [4]第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室 [5]第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室 [6]第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年第19期1891-1895,共5页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123;15XSH017);军队心理卫生科研重点课题(12XLZ103);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02)~~

摘　　要：目的从高原官兵负性认知加工特征着手,探讨高原官兵心理健康状况,以及负性认知加工偏向与抑郁情绪间关系。方法选择负性认知加工偏向问卷和流行抑郁量表,采用整群抽样,对4 635名高原某部留驻官兵进行心理测评。结果 (1)在注意偏向方面,年龄(F=10.38,P<0.01)、军龄(F=7.66,P<0.01)、文化程度(F=4.17,P<0.05)和职别(F=11.49,P<0.01)差异存在统计学意义;(2)在记忆偏向方面,年龄(F=3.72,P<0.01)、军龄(F=4.11,P<0.01)、文化程度(F=13.27,P<0.01)和职别(F=9.57,P<0.01)差异存在统计学意义;(3)在解释偏向方面,年龄(F=15.05,P<0.01)、军龄(F=11.20,P<0.01)、文化程度(F=19.31,P<0.01)和职别(F=24.76,P<0.01)差异均存在统计学意义;(4)在沉思偏向方面,只有年龄(F=5.98,P<0.01)、军龄(F=6.93,P<0.01)和职别(F=6.96,P<0.01)方面差异存在统计学意义;(5)负性认知加工偏向的4个因子与抑郁检出之间均存在相关性(r_(注意)=0.43,r_(记忆)=0.47,r_(解释)=0.46,r_(沉思)=0.58,P<0.01)。结论负性认知加工偏向是抑郁易感者和抑郁患者的重要特征。Objective To investigate the mental health status of the officers and soldiers stationed on plateau and the relationship between the negative cognitive processing bias and depression by exploring the characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias. Methods Cluster sampling was used to subject 4 635 officers and soldiers from a troop stationed on the plateau. Negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire （CMNCB） and Center for epidemiological survey depression scale （CES-D） were employed to carry out psychological evaluation on the participants. Results （1） There were significant differences in notice bias in terms of age （F = 10.38, P 〈 0.01 ）, length of military service （ F -- 7.66, P 〈 0.01 ）, educational level （F =4.17, P 〈 0.01 ） , and rank level （F = 11.49, P 〈 0.01 ）. （2） Significant differences were seen in memory bias in terms of age （F=3.72, P〈0.01）, length of military service （F=4. 11, P〈0.01）,educational level （F = 13.27, P 〈 0.01 ） , and rank level （ F = 9.75, P 〈 0.01 ）. （3） The differences were also observed in interpretive bias in terms of age （ F = 15.05, P 〈 0.01 ） , length of military service （ F = 11.20, P 〈0.01）, educational level （F = 19.31, P 〈 0.01）, and rank level （F = 24.76, P 〈 0.01 ）. （4） There were significant differences in contemplate bias in terms of age （ F = 5.98, P 〈 0.01 ） , length of military service （F = 6.93, P 〈 0.01 ）, and rank level （F = 6.96, P 〈 0.01 ）. （5） Significant correlations were seen of depression detection with the 4 factors of negative cognitive processing bias （ r ion = 0.43, r ry = 0.47, rinterpretation = 0.46, rcontemplation = 0, 58, P 〈 0.0l ）. Conclusion Negative cognitive processing bias are main characteristics in depression susceptible and depressed patients

关 键 词：高原某部官兵 负性认知加工偏向 抑郁 

分 类 号：R339.54[医药卫生—人体生理学]